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Single Idea 24465

[catalogued under 19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 4. Meaning as Truth-Conditions]

Full Idea

A meaning for a sentence is something that determines the conditions under which the sentence is true or false. It determines the truth-value of the sentence in various possible states of affairs.

Gist of Idea

Sentence meaning determines its truth-value in various situations

Source

David Lewis (General Semantics [1970], III)

A Reaction

A somewhat clearer assertion of the view originating with Frege, and championed by Davidson. Meaning is a 'something', and so opposed to the nihilistic Kripkenstein view. I agree with Lewis on that. Meanings are mental states.

Book Reference

Lewis,David: 'Philosophical Papers Vol.1' [OUP 1983], p.193