Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Anaxarchus, Baruch de Spinoza and Pierre Hadot

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4 ideas

1. Philosophy / A. Wisdom / 1. Nature of Wisdom
The wisdom of a free man is a meditation on life, not on death [Spinoza]
     Full Idea: A free man thinks of nothing less than of death, and his wisdom is a meditation on life, not on death.
     From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], IV Pr 67)
     A reaction: Life and death are not so easy to separate. You could hardly be wise about life if you didn't incorporate its finite duration into your wisdom.
If we are not wholly wise, we should live by good rules and maxims [Spinoza]
     Full Idea: The best thing we can do, so long as we lack a perfect knowledge of our feelings, is to conceive a right rule of life, or sure maxims of life - to commit these to memory, and constantly apply these to particular cases.
     From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], V Pr 10)
     A reaction: This seems to be the role of folk wisdom - to try to plant guidance in the heads of the not-so-wise.
1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 6. Hopes for Philosophy
It is no longer possible to be a sage, but we can practice the exercise of wisdom [Hadot]
     Full Idea: Personally I firmly believe, perhaps naively, that it is possible for modern man to live, not as a sage (sophos) - most of the ancients did not hold this to be possible - but as a practitioner of the ever-fragile exercise of wisdom.
     From: Pierre Hadot (Philosophy as a way of life [1987], 7)
     A reaction: It seems to me quite plausible that the philosophical life might yet become a widespread ideal, even though philosophers seem to still be sheltering from storms two thousand years after Plato gave us that image.
1. Philosophy / F. Analytic Philosophy / 5. Linguistic Analysis
We must be careful to keep words distinct from ideas and images [Spinoza]
     Full Idea: It is necessary that we should distinguish between ideas and the words by which things are signified. ...Images, words, and ideas are by many people altogether confounded.
     From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], II Pr 49)