Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Hermarchus, E.M. Cioran and Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama)

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5 ideas

1. Philosophy / B. History of Ideas / 1. History of Ideas
A nation gives expression to its sum of values, and is then exhausted [Cioran]
     Full Idea: A nation cannot create indefinitely. It is called upon to give expression and meaning to a sum of values which are exhausted with the soul which has begotten them.
     From: E.M. Cioran (A Short History of Decay [1949], 3)
     A reaction: This phenomenon is obvious. Is it the people who run out of steam, or the ideas and values to which their nation is giving expression? Is this a reason to break up nations every few centuries, and re-form them differently? Break up the UK!
Intelligence only fully flourishes at the end of a historical period [Cioran]
     Full Idea: Intelligence flourishes only in the ages when beliefs wither. ...Every period's ending is the mind's paradise, for the mind regains its play and its whims only within an organism in utter dissolution.
     From: E.M. Cioran (A Short History of Decay [1949], 1 'Felicity')
     A reaction: I wouldn't have thought that the facts of history supported this very well. The golden ages of philosophy are the Age of Pericles, the Aristotelian Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the early twentieth century.
Ideas are neutral, but people fill them with passion and weakness [Cioran]
     Full Idea: In itself, every idea is neutral, or should be; but man animates ideas, projects his flames and flaws into them.
     From: E.M. Cioran (A Short History of Decay [1949], 1 'Genealogy')
     A reaction: If it isn't neutral (if, say, it expresses love or hatred) then presumably it doesn't qualify as an 'idea'. Are ideas as neutral as mathematical theorems. It's a nice remark, and a good epigraph for a book on the history of ideas.
The history of ideas (and deeds) occurs in a meaningless environment [Cioran]
     Full Idea: The history of ideas, like that of deeds, unfolds in a meaningless climate.
     From: E.M. Cioran (A Short History of Decay [1949], 3)
     A reaction: This is the 'Tory' view of the history of ideas (as opposed to the 'Whig' view of directedness - a distinction made by historians). I would say there are periods where a certain inevitable sequence is worked out, but then there are dislocations.
Some thinkers would have been just as dynamic, no matter when they had lived [Cioran]
     Full Idea: A Kierkegaard, a Nietzsche, had they appeared in the most anodyne age, would have had no less tremulous, no less incendiary an inspiration.
     From: E.M. Cioran (A Short History of Decay [1949], 6 'Truths')
     A reaction: He is saying that some (only some) thinkers are independent of the age and culture in which they live. Personally I think of those two as distinctive products of a romantic age. Diogenes of Sinope seems a bit of a misfit!