Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Herodotus, Bertrand Russell and Ramon

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3 ideas

1. Philosophy / G. Scientific Philosophy / 3. Scientism
Philosophers usually learn science from each other, not from science [Russell]
     Full Idea: Philosophers are too apt to take their views on science from each other, not from science.
     From: Bertrand Russell (On the Notion of Cause [1912], p.178)
     A reaction: This wasn't true of Russell, but it is certainly true of me. I rely on philosophical researchers to find the interesting bits of science for me (like blindsight). Memo to myself: read more science.
Philosophy is similar to science, and has no special source of wisdom [Russell]
     Full Idea: Philosophical knowledge does not differ essentially from scientific knowledge; there is no special source of wisdom which is open to philosophy but not to science.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Problems of Philosophy [1912], Ch.14)
     A reaction: I agree. I take Plato's Theory of Forms, for example, to be a scientific theory, for which no one can devise an empirical test (just like string theory). Personally I consider philosophy to be the senior partner, and regard scientists as servants.
Philosophy should be built on science, to reduce error [Russell]
     Full Idea: We would be wise to build our philosophy upon science, because the risk of error in philosophy is pretty sure to be greater than in science.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Logical Atomism [1924], p.160)
     A reaction: If you do very little, it reduces the 'risk of error'. I agree that philosophers should start from the facts, and be responsive to new facts, and that science is excellent at discovering facts. But I don't think cognitive science is the new epistemology.