Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Melvin Fitting, Tom Clark and Baruch de Spinoza

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1 idea

10. Modality / A. Necessity / 10. Impossibility
Things are impossible if they imply contradiction, or their production lacks an external cause [Spinoza]
     Full Idea: A thing is said to be impossible either because the essence of the thing itself or its definition involves a contradiction, or because no external cause exists determinate to the production of such a thing.
     From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], I Pr 33)
     A reaction: Is the contradiction in nature or in logic? How can he be sure that there doesn't exist some causeless thing?