Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Scott Sturgeon, Theodosius and David Hume

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4 ideas

10. Modality / A. Necessity / 10. Impossibility
Nothing we clearly imagine is absolutely impossible [Hume]
     Full Idea: 'Tis an established maxim in metaphysics, that whatever the mind clearly conceives includes the idea of possible existence, or in other words, that nothing we imagine is absolutely impossible.
     From: David Hume (Treatise of Human Nature [1739], I.II.2)
     A reaction: It is important to note that this empiricist approach to what is impossible requires that we 'clearly' conceive the possibility - but how do we evaluate whether we are being clear or not?
10. Modality / A. Necessity / 11. Denial of Necessity
Necessity only exists in the mind, and not in objects [Hume]
     Full Idea: Necessity …is nothing but an internal impression of the mind, or a determination to carry our thoughts from one object to another.
     From: David Hume (Treatise of Human Nature [1739], I.III.16)
     A reaction: The classic statement of the empiricist position. Personally I don't believe it. Non-mental necessities are likely to be natural, or to be features of 'Platonic' objects. A big issue…
10. Modality / B. Possibility / 6. Probability
We transfer the frequency of past observations to our future predictions [Hume]
     Full Idea: Where different effects have been found to follow from causes, which are to appearance exactly similar, all these various effects must occur to the mind in the same proportion in transferring the past to the future.
     From: David Hume (Enquiry Conc Human Understanding [1748], VI.47)
10. Modality / B. Possibility / 7. Chance
There is no such thing as chance [Hume]
     Full Idea: There is no such thing as chance in the world.
     From: David Hume (Enquiry Conc Human Understanding [1748], VI.46)