Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Gareth Evans, Frank Close and Alexander R. Pruss

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3 ideas

10. Modality / B. Possibility / 5. Contingency

14895

'Superficial' contingency: false in some world; 'Deep' contingency: no obvious verification [Evans, by Macià/Garcia-Carpentiro]

10. Modality / C. Sources of Modality / 5. Modality from Actuality

12468

A state of affairs is only possible if there has been an actual substance to initiate it [Pruss]

10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 3. Transworld Objects / b. Rigid designation

11881

Rigid designators can be meaningful even if empty [Evans, by Mackie,P]