Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Prodicus, Zoroaster and David Lewis

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6 ideas

10. Modality / B. Possibility / 7. Chance
We can explain a chance event, but can never show why some other outcome did not occur [Lewis]
10. Modality / B. Possibility / 8. Conditionals / a. Conditionals
A conditional probability does not measure the probability of the truth of any proposition [Lewis, by Edgington]
10. Modality / B. Possibility / 8. Conditionals / c. Truth-function conditionals
Lewis says indicative conditionals are truth-functional [Lewis, by Jackson]
10. Modality / B. Possibility / 9. Counterfactuals
In good counterfactuals the consequent holds in world like ours except that the antecedent is true [Lewis, by Horwich]
For true counterfactuals, both antecedent and consequent true is closest to actuality [Lewis]
Backtracking counterfactuals go from supposed events to their required causal antecedents [Lewis]