Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Herodotus, Robert Audi and Engelbretsen,G/Sayward,C

unexpand these ideas     |    start again     |     choose another area for these philosophers

display all the ideas for this combination of philosophers


11 ideas

12. Knowledge Sources / A. A Priori Knowledge / 9. A Priori from Concepts
The concepts needed for a priori thought may come from experience [Audi,R]
     Full Idea: I may well need experience to acquire the concepts needed for knowledge of the a priori, such as the concept of a colour.
     From: Robert Audi (Epistemology: contemporary introduction [1998], IV p.103)
Red and green being exclusive colours seems to be rationally graspable but not analytic [Audi,R]
     Full Idea: The proposition that nothing is red and green all over at once is not analytic, but it is rationally graspable, so it seems to be an a priori synthetic proposition.
     From: Robert Audi (Epistemology: contemporary introduction [1998], IV p.100)
12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 3. Representation
How could I see a field and believe nothing regarding it? [Audi,R]
     Full Idea: How could I see a field and believe nothing regarding it?
     From: Robert Audi (Epistemology: contemporary introduction [1998], I p.20)
To see something as a field, I obviously need the concept of a field [Audi,R]
     Full Idea: The propositional belief which portrays what I see in front of me AS a field requires my having a concept of one.
     From: Robert Audi (Epistemology: contemporary introduction [1998], I p.17)
     A reaction: To me this immediately invites the question of what a cow or horse experiences when they look at a familiar field. They know how to leave and enter it, and register its boundaries and qualities. Concepts?
12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 4. Sense Data / a. Sense-data theory
Sense data imply representative realism, possibly only representing primary qualities [Audi,R]
     Full Idea: A sense-datum theory might be called a representative realism because it conceives perception as a relation in which sense-data represent perceived external (hence real) objects to us. For Locke they were resemblances only of primary qualities.
     From: Robert Audi (Epistemology: contemporary introduction [1998], I p.33)
Sense-data (and the rival 'adverbial' theory) are to explain illusions and hallucinations [Audi,R]
     Full Idea: The sense-datum theory is mainly to explain hallucinations and illusions, though there might be other theories, such as the 'adverbial' theory.
     From: Robert Audi (Epistemology: contemporary introduction [1998], I p.36)
12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 5. Interpretation
Perception is first simple, then objectual (with concepts) and then propositional [Audi,R]
     Full Idea: Simple perceiving gives rise to objectual perceiving (attaching concepts to the object), which gives rise to propositional perceiving.
     From: Robert Audi (Epistemology: contemporary introduction [1998], I p.23)
12. Knowledge Sources / C. Rationalism / 1. Rationalism
Virtually all rationalists assert that we can have knowledge of synthetic a priori truths [Audi,R]
     Full Idea: Rationalists virtually always assert or imply that, in addition to knowledge of analytic truths, there is knowledge of synthetic a priori truths.
     From: Robert Audi (Epistemology: contemporary introduction [1998], IV p.105)
The principles of justification have to be a priori [Audi,R]
     Full Idea: The crucial principles of justification are a priori.
     From: Robert Audi (Epistemology: contemporary introduction [1998], X p.311)
12. Knowledge Sources / E. Direct Knowledge / 4. Memory
To remember something is to know it [Audi,R]
     Full Idea: Remembering something is so entails knowing that it is so.
     From: Robert Audi (Epistemology: contemporary introduction [1998], II p.68)
     A reaction: Clearly I can say I "remember" x, but be wrong. Presumably we then say that I didn't really remember, which requires success, like "I know". It is true (as with "know") that as soon as I say that the something is false, I can't claim to remember it.
I might remember someone I can't recall or image, by recognising them on meeting [Audi,R]
     Full Idea: If I can neither recall nor image Jane I can still remember her, for on seeing her I might recognise her, and might remember, and even recall, our last meeting.
     From: Robert Audi (Epistemology: contemporary introduction [1998], II p.66)
     A reaction: Hm. I can hardly claim to remember her if I have no concept of her, and don't recall our last meeting. If seeing her triggers recognition, I would say that I NOW remember her, but I didn't before. Memory is more conscious than Audi claims.