Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Anaxarchus, Georg W.F.Hegel and David Hume
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17 ideas
13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 3. Internal or External / a. Pro-internalism
21771
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Consciousness derives its criterion of knowledge from direct knowledge of its own being [Hegel]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / c. Empirical foundations
2206
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Reasons for belief must eventually terminate in experience, or they are without foundation [Hume]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / f. Foundationalism critique
2235
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There is no certain supreme principle, or infallible rule of inference [Hume]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 5. Coherentism / a. Coherence as justification
22058
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Hegel's 'absolute idea' is the interdependence of all truths to justify any of them [Hegel, by Bowie]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 7. Testimony
10328
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We think testimony matches reality because of experience, not some a priori connection [Hume]
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2230
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Good testimony needs education, integrity, motive and agreement [Hume, by PG]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 8. Social Justification
12417
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Mathematicians only accept their own proofs when everyone confims them [Hume]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 1. Scepticism
3061
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Anaxarchus said that he was not even sure that he knew nothing [Anaxarchus, by Diog. Laertius]
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2238
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Reason can never show that experiences are connected to external objects [Hume]
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2242
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Mitigated scepticism draws attention to the limitations of human reason, and encourages modesty [Hume]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 2. Types of Scepticism
2243
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Mitigated scepticism sensibly confines our enquiries to the narrow capacity of human understanding [Hume]
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5548
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Hume became a total sceptic, because he believed that reason was a deception [Hume, by Kant]
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15623
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Humean scepticism, unlike ancient Greek scepticism, accepts the truth of experience as basic [Hegel]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 3. Illusion Scepticism
2236
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Examples of illusion only show that sense experience needs correction by reason [Hume]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 6. Scepticism Critique
2241
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The main objection to scepticism is that no good can come of it [Hume]
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22780
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It is a rejection of intellectual dignity to say that we cannot know the truth [Hegel]
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2240
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It is a very extravagant aim of the sceptics to destroy reason and argument by means of reason and argument [Hume]
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