Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Anaxarchus, Friedrich Nietzsche and Armand Marie LeRoi

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3 ideas

13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 1. Scepticism
Anaxarchus said that he was not even sure that he knew nothing [Anaxarchus, by Diog. Laertius]
     Full Idea: Anaxarchus said that he was not even sure that he knew nothing.
     From: report of Anaxarchus (fragments/reports [c.340 BCE]) by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 09.10.1
Our knowledge is illogical, because it rests on false identities between things [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Every piece of knowledge that is beneficial to us involves an identification of nonidentical things, of things that are similar, which means that it is essentially illogical.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Unpublished Notebooks 1872-74 [1873], 19 [236])
     A reaction: I take the thought to be that no two tigers are alike, but we call them all 'tigers' and merge them into a type, and then all our knowledge is based on this distortion. A wonderful idea. I love particulars You should love particulars.
The most extreme scepticism is when you even give up logic [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Even skepticism contains a belief: the belief in logic. The most extreme position is hence the abandoning of logic.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Unpublished Notebooks 1872-74 [1873], 29 [008])
     A reaction: Some might say that flirting with non-classical logic (as in Graham Priest) is precisely travelling down this road. You could also be sceptical about meaning in language, so you couldn't articulate your abandonment of logic.