Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Anaxarchus, Nancy Cartwright and Ludwig Wittgenstein

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4 ideas

13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 1. Scepticism
Anaxarchus said that he was not even sure that he knew nothing [Anaxarchus, by Diog. Laertius]
     Full Idea: Anaxarchus said that he was not even sure that he knew nothing.
     From: report of Anaxarchus (fragments/reports [c.340 BCE]) by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 09.10.1
Doubts can't exist if they are inexpressible or unanswerable [Wittgenstein]
     Full Idea: Doubt can exist only where a question exists, a question only where an answer can exist, and an answer only where something can be said.
     From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus [1921], 6.51)
     A reaction: I don't agree with any of that. It is typical of the phase when philosophers were mesmerised by language. Cats look puzzled sometimes. A glimmering of doubt may be pre-linguistic, inexpressible and unanswerable, but still feels like a doubt.
13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 6. Scepticism Critique
Total doubt can't even get started [Wittgenstein, by Williams,M]
     Full Idea: Wittgenstein remarked that if you tried to doubt everything, you would not get as far as doubting anything.
     From: report of Ludwig Wittgenstein (On Certainty [1951]) by Michael Williams - Problems of Knowledge Ch.14
One can mistrust one's own senses, but not one's own beliefs [Wittgenstein]
     Full Idea: One can mistrust one's own senses, but not one's own beliefs.
     From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Philosophical Investigations [1952], II.x)
     A reaction: This seems right, because we don't choose our beliefs. We don't even choose whether to believe a sensation - we just focus harder until belief does or doesn't occur.