Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Bryan van Norden, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Robert Fogelin
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11 ideas
13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 1. Justification / c. Defeasibility
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6589
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Knowledge is legitimate only if all relevant defeaters have been eliminated [Fogelin]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / a. Foundationalism
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3597
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Foundations need not precede other beliefs [Wittgenstein]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 5. Coherentism / a. Coherence as justification
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6596
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For coherentists, circularity is acceptable if the circle is large, rich and coherent [Fogelin]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 2. Causal Justification
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3790
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Causes of beliefs are irrelevant to their contents [Wittgenstein]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 6. Contextual Justification / a. Contextualism
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6597
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A rule of justification might be: don't raise the level of scrutiny without a good reason [Fogelin]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 1. Scepticism
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6591
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Doubts can't exist if they are inexpressible or unanswerable [Wittgenstein]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 2. Types of Scepticism
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6588
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Scepticism is cartesian (sceptical scenarios), or Humean (future), or Pyrrhonian (suspend belief) [Fogelin]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 6. Scepticism Critique
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3596
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Total doubt can't even get started [Wittgenstein, by Williams,M]
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4160
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One can mistrust one's own senses, but not one's own beliefs [Wittgenstein]
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6590
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Scepticism deals in remote possibilities that are ineliminable and set the standard very high [Fogelin]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / E. Relativism / 1. Relativism
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6583
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Radical perspectivism replaces Kant's necessary scheme with many different schemes [Fogelin]
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