Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Donald Davidson, Gilbert Harman and Critolaus
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14 ideas
13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 1. Justification / a. Justification issues
23294
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It is common to doubt truth when discussing it, but totally accept it when discussing knowledge [Davidson]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 3. Internal or External / a. Pro-internalism
8804
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Reasons for beliefs are not the same as evidence [Davidson]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 3. Internal or External / b. Pro-externalism
3074
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People's reasons for belief are rarely conscious [Harman]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 3. Evidentialism / a. Evidence
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We don't distinguish between accepting, and accepting as evidence [Harman]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / f. Foundationalism critique
8802
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Sensations lack the content to be logical; they cause beliefs, but they cannot justify them [Davidson]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 5. Coherentism / a. Coherence as justification
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Coherent justification says only beliefs can be reasons for holding other beliefs [Davidson]
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6369
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In negative coherence theories, beliefs are prima facie justified, and don't need initial reasons [Harman, by Pollock/Cruz]
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19311
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In revision of belief, we need to keep track of justifications for foundations, but not for coherence [Harman]
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19312
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Coherence is intelligible connections, especially one element explaining another [Harman]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 5. Coherentism / b. Pro-coherentism
3096
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Coherence avoids scepticism, because it doesn't rely on unprovable foundations [Harman]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 8. Social Justification
8800
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If you would deny a truth if you know the full evidence, then knowledge has social aspects [Harman, by Sosa]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 6. Scepticism Critique
8805
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Skepticism is false because our utterances agree, because they are caused by the same objects [Davidson]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / E. Relativism / 2. Knowledge as Convention
10347
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Objectivity is intersubjectivity [Davidson]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / E. Relativism / 6. Relativism Critique
6398
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Different points of view make sense, but they must be plotted on a common background [Davidson]
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