Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Hermarchus, Pyrrho and Thomas Grundmann
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19 ideas
13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 1. Justification / a. Justification issues
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6595
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If we need a criterion of truth, we need to know whether it is the correct criterion [Pyrrho, by Fogelin]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 1. Justification / c. Defeasibility
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19717
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Can a defeater itself be defeated? [Grundmann]
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19716
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Simple reliabilism can't cope with defeaters of reliably produced beliefs [Grundmann]
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19715
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You can 'rebut' previous beliefs, 'undercut' the power of evidence, or 'reason-defeat' the truth [Grundmann]
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19713
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Defeasibility theory needs to exclude defeaters which are true but misleading [Grundmann]
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19714
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Knowledge requires that there are no facts which would defeat its justification [Grundmann]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / b. Basic beliefs
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19719
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'Moderate' foundationalism has basic justification which is defeasible [Grundmann]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 1. Scepticism
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6593
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The Pyrrhonians attacked the dogmas of professors, not ordinary people [Pyrrho, by Fogelin]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / D. Scepticism / 6. Scepticism Critique
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6592
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Academics said that Pyrrhonians were guilty of 'negative dogmatism' [Pyrrho, by Fogelin]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / E. Relativism / 1. Relativism
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1805
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Judgements vary according to local culture and law (Mode 5) [Pyrrho, by Diog. Laertius]
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1803
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Objects vary according to which sense perceives them (Mode 3) [Pyrrho, by Diog. Laertius]
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1801
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Animals vary in their feelings and judgements (Mode 1) [Pyrrho, by Diog. Laertius]
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1804
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Perception varies with madness or disease (Mode 4) [Pyrrho, by Diog. Laertius]
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1808
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Perception of things depends on their size or quantity (Mode 8) [Pyrrho, by Diog. Laertius]
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1806
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Perception of objects depends on surrounding conditions (Mode 6) [Pyrrho, by Diog. Laertius]
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1809
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Perception is affected by expectations (Mode 9) [Pyrrho, by Diog. Laertius]
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1807
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Perception varies with viewing distance and angle (Mode 7) [Pyrrho, by Diog. Laertius]
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1810
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Perception and judgement depend on comparison (Mode 10) [Pyrrho, by Diog. Laertius]
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1802
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Individuals vary in responses and feelings (Mode 2) [Pyrrho, by Diog. Laertius]
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