Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Jonathan Kvanvig, A.J. Ayer and Alvin I. Goldman
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6 ideas
13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 1. Epistemic virtues
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Epistemic virtues: love of knowledge, courage, caution, autonomy, practical wisdom... [Kvanvig]
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If epistemic virtues are faculties or powers, that doesn't explain propositional knowledge [Kvanvig]
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The value of good means of attaining truth are swamped by the value of the truth itself [Kvanvig]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / a. Foundationalism
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Strong foundationalism needs strict inferences; weak version has induction, explanation, probability [Kvanvig]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / c. Empirical foundations
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Basic propositions refer to a single experience, are incorrigible, and conclusively verifiable [Ayer]
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13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 5. Coherentism / c. Coherentism critique
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Coherent justification seems to require retrieving all our beliefs simultaneously [Goldman]
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