Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Boethius, Alexander Bird and Ernest Nagel

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2 ideas

14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 1. Observation
If theories need observation, and observations need theories, how do we start? [Bird]
     Full Idea: If we cannot know the truth of theories without observation, and we cannot know the truth of observations without theories, where do we start?
     From: Alexander Bird (Philosophy of Science [1998], Ch.5)
     A reaction: See Idea 6793. You make a few observations, under the illusion that they are objective, then formulate a promising theory, then go back and deconstruct the observations, then tighten up the theory, and so on.
14. Science / A. Basis of Science / 4. Prediction
Explanation predicts after the event; prediction explains before the event [Bird]
     Full Idea: Explanation is prediction after the event and prediction is explanation before the event.
     From: Alexander Bird (Philosophy of Science [1998], Ch.2)
     A reaction: A nice slogan, fitting Hempel's 'covering law' view of explanation. It doesn't seem quite right, because explanations and predictions are couched in very different language. Prediction implies an explanation; explanation implies a prediction.