Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Bert Leuridan, John Stuart Mill and Simone Weil
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12 ideas
14. Science / D. Explanation / 1. Explanation / a. Explanation
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Surprisingly, empiricists before Mill ignore explanation, which seems to transcend experience [Mill, by Ruben]
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14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / e. Lawlike explanations
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Explanation is fitting of facts into ever more general patterns of regularity [Mill, by Ruben]
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Generalisations must be invariant to explain anything [Leuridan]
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14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / g. Causal explanations
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Causal inference is by spotting either Agreements or Differences [Mill, by Lipton]
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24213
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Explanations always concern how one thing changes into another [Weil]
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14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / h. Explanations by function
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Biological functions are explained by disposition, or by causal role [Leuridan]
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14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / i. Explanations by mechanism
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Mechanisms are ontologically dependent on regularities [Leuridan]
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12787
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Mechanisms can't explain on their own, as their models rest on pragmatic regularities [Leuridan]
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14384
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We can show that regularities and pragmatic laws are more basic than mechanisms [Leuridan]
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14388
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Mechanisms must produce macro-level regularities, but that needs micro-level regularities [Leuridan]
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14. Science / D. Explanation / 3. Best Explanation / a. Best explanation
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The Methods of Difference and of Agreement are forms of inference to the best explanation [Mill, by Lipton]
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14. Science / D. Explanation / 3. Best Explanation / b. Ultimate explanation
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There is nothing wrong with an infinite regress of mechanisms and regularities [Leuridan]
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