Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Archimedes, C.S. Lewis and John Locke

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2 ideas

16. Persons / B. Nature of the Self / 1. Self and Consciousness
Our personal identity must depend on something we are aware of, namely consciousness [Locke]
     Full Idea: It being the same consciousness that makes a man himself to himself, personal identity depends on that only, whether it be annexed solely to one individual substance, or can be continued in a succession of several substances.
     From: John Locke (Essay Conc Human Understanding (2nd Ed) [1694], 2.27.10)
     A reaction: The counterexample would be a highly sophisticated robot that lacked consciousness. IF it could achieve 'sophisticated' behaviour, we might need personal identity to explain its utterances and doings.
My little finger is part of me if I am conscious of it [Locke]
     Full Idea: Everyone finds, that, whilst comprehended under that consciousness, the little finger is as much a part of himself as what is most so.
     From: John Locke (Essay Conc Human Understanding (2nd Ed) [1694], 2.27.17)
     A reaction: It seems as great a violation of someone's personhood to shave off their hair as to cut off the tip of a finger. Can I steal one of your kidneys, since you are not conscious of them?