Combining Philosophers
Ideas for B Hale / C Wright, Susan A. Gelman and Hans-Georg Gadamer
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10 ideas
18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 4. Folk Psychology
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Folk essentialism rests on belief in natural kinds, in hidden properties, and on words indicating structures [Gelman]
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18. Thought / D. Concepts / 3. Ontology of Concepts / a. Concepts as representations
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Labels may indicate categories which embody an essence [Gelman]
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18. Thought / D. Concepts / 4. Structure of Concepts / a. Conceptual structure
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Causal properties are seen as more central to category concepts [Gelman]
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18. Thought / D. Concepts / 4. Structure of Concepts / d. Concepts as prototypes
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Categories are characterized by distance from a prototype [Gelman]
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18. Thought / D. Concepts / 4. Structure of Concepts / f. Theory theory of concepts
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Theory-based concepts use rich models to show which similarities really matter [Gelman]
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18. Thought / D. Concepts / 5. Concepts and Language / c. Concepts without language
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Prelinguistic infants acquire and use many categories [Gelman]
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18. Thought / E. Abstraction / 7. Abstracta by Equivalence
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Abstracted objects are not mental creations, but depend on equivalence between given entities [Hale/Wright]
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One first-order abstraction principle is Frege's definition of 'direction' in terms of parallel lines [Hale/Wright]
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Abstractionism needs existential commitment and uniform truth-conditions [Hale/Wright]
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Equivalence abstraction refers to objects otherwise beyond our grasp [Hale/Wright]
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