Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Herodotus, Giles of Orleans and Gilbert Harman

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3 ideas

19. Language / F. Communication / 3. Denial
If one proposition negates the other, which is the negative one? [Harman]
     Full Idea: A relation of negation might hold between two beliefs without there being anything that determines which belief is the negative one.
     From: Gilbert Harman ((Nonsolipsistic) Conceptual Role Semantics [1987], 12.1.4)
     A reaction: [He attributes this thought to Brian Loar] This seems to give us a reason why we need a semantics for a logic, and not just a structure of inferences and proofs.
19. Language / F. Communication / 6. Interpreting Language / a. Translation
Mastery of a language requires thinking, and not just communication [Harman]
     Full Idea: If one cannot think in a language, one has not yet mastered it. A symbol system used only for communication, like Morse code, is not a language.
     From: Gilbert Harman ((Nonsolipsistic) Conceptual Role Semantics [1987], 12.1.2)
     A reaction: This invites the question of someone who has mastered thinking, but has no idea how to communicate. No doubt we might construct a machine with something like that ability. I think it might support Harman's claim.
19. Language / F. Communication / 6. Interpreting Language / b. Indeterminate translation
Many predicates totally resist translation, so a universal underlying structure to languages is unlikely [Harman]
     Full Idea: There are many predicates of a given language that resist translation into another language, …so it is unlikely that there is a basic set of underlying structures common to all languages.
     From: Gilbert Harman (Thought [1973], 5.4)
     A reaction: Not convincing. 'Structures' are not the same as 'predicates'. Once a language has mapped its predicates, that blocks the intrusions of differently sliced alien predicates. No gaps.