Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Lynch,MP/Glasgow,JM, John Locke and James Cargile

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1 idea

19. Language / B. Reference / 3. Direct Reference / c. Social reference
For the correct reference of complex ideas, we can only refer to experts [Locke]
     Full Idea: We have nothing else to refer these our ideas of mixed modes to as standard, to which we would conform them, but the ideas of those who are thought to use those names in their most proper significations.
     From: John Locke (Essay Conc Human Understanding (2nd Ed) [1694], 2.32.12)
     A reaction: This is Putnam's thought about elm trees, that he uses the word 'elm' to refer to something the reference of which is fixed by experts on trees, and not by his ignorant self.