Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Halbach,V/Leigh,G.E., Gilbert Harman and Plato
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22 ideas
19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 1. Meaning
3078
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Speech acts, communication, representation and truth form a single theory [Harman]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 6. Meaning as Use
12590
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Take meaning to be use in calculation with concepts, rather than in communication [Harman]
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12593
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The use theory attaches meanings to words, not to sentences [Harman]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 7. Meaning Holism / c. Meaning by Role
12588
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Meaning from use of thoughts, constructed from concepts, which have a role relating to reality [Harman]
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12589
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Some regard conceptual role semantics as an entirely internal matter [Harman]
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12600
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The content of thought is relations, between mental states, things in the world, and contexts [Harman]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 8. Synonymy
3090
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There is only similarity in meaning, never sameness in meaning [Harman]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 9. Ambiguity
3082
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Ambiguity is when different underlying truth-conditional structures have the same surface form [Harman]
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19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 6. Truth-Conditions Semantics
3079
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Truth in a language is explained by how the structural elements of a sentence contribute to its truth conditions [Harman]
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19. Language / D. Propositions / 1. Propositions
3085
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Sentences are different from propositions, since two sentences can express one proposition [Harman]
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19. Language / E. Analyticity / 3. Analytic and Synthetic
3087
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The analytic/synthetic distinction is a silly division of thought into encyclopaedia and dictionary [Harman]
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19. Language / F. Communication / 1. Rhetoric
114
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Rhetoric can produce conviction, but not educate people about right and wrong [Plato]
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3324
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Plato's whole philosophy may be based on being duped by reification - a figure of speech [Benardete,JA on Plato]
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5946
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'Phaedrus' pioneers the notion of philosophical rhetoric [Lawson-Tancred on Plato]
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159
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Only a good philosopher can be a good speaker [Plato]
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5945
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The 'Republic' is a great work of rhetorical theory [Lawson-Tancred on Plato]
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116
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Rhetoric is irrational about its means and its ends [Plato]
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158
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An excellent speech seems to imply a knowledge of the truth in the mind of the speaker [Plato]
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283
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The question of whether or not to persuade comes before the science of persuasion [Plato]
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19. Language / F. Communication / 3. Denial
12594
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If one proposition negates the other, which is the negative one? [Harman]
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19. Language / F. Communication / 6. Interpreting Language / a. Translation
12591
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Mastery of a language requires thinking, and not just communication [Harman]
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19. Language / F. Communication / 6. Interpreting Language / b. Indeterminate translation
3083
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Many predicates totally resist translation, so a universal underlying structure to languages is unlikely [Harman]
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