Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Jerry A. Fodor, Gottlob Frege and E Conee / R Feldman
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25 ideas
19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 1. Meaning
2439
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Semantic externalism says the concept 'elm' needs no further beliefs or inferences [Fodor]
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2457
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If meaning is information, that establishes the causal link between the state of the world and our beliefs [Fodor]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 2. Meaning as Mental
9167
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Frege felt that meanings must be public, so they are abstractions rather than mental entities [Frege, by Putnam]
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9583
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Psychological logicians are concerned with sense of words, but mathematicians study the reference [Frege]
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9584
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Identity baffles psychologists, since A and B must be presented differently to identify them [Frege]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 3. Meaning as Speaker's Intention
2998
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Grice thinks meaning is inherited from the propositional attitudes which sentences express [Fodor]
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2482
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It seems unlikely that meaning can be reduced to communicative intentions, or any mental states [Fodor]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 4. Meaning as Truth-Conditions
7307
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A thought is not psychological, but a condition of the world that makes a sentence true [Frege, by Miller,A]
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4980
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The meaning (reference) of a sentence is its truth value - the circumstance of it being true or false [Frege]
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3006
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Whatever in the mind delivers falsehood is parasitic on what delivers truth [Fodor]
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2451
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To know the content of a thought is to know what would make it true [Fodor]
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22318
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Frege failed to show when two sets of truth-conditions are equivalent [Frege, by Potter]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 5. Meaning as Verification
3007
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Many different verification procedures can reach 'star', but it only has one semantic value [Fodor]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 6. Meaning as Use
3004
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The meaning of a sentence derives from its use in expressing an attitude [Fodor]
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16879
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A sign won't gain sense just from being used in sentences with familiar components [Frege]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 7. Meaning Holism / a. Sentence meaning
8646
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Words in isolation seem to have ideas as meanings, but words have meaning in propositions [Frege]
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7732
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Never ask for the meaning of a word in isolation, but only in the context of a proposition [Frege]
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8446
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We understand new propositions by constructing their sense from the words [Frege]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 7. Meaning Holism / b. Language holism
9180
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Holism says all language use is also a change in the rules of language [Frege, by Dummett]
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3000
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Meaning holism is a crazy doctrine [Fodor]
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2433
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For holists no two thoughts are ever quite the same, which destroys faith in meaning [Fodor]
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2477
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If to understand "fish" you must know facts about them, where does that end? [Fodor]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 7. Meaning Holism / c. Meaning by Role
3003
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Very different mental states can share their contents, so content doesn't seem to be constructed from functional role [Fodor]
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12634
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'Inferential-role semantics' says meaning is determined by role in inference [Fodor]
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19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 8. Synonymy
2996
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Mental states may have the same content but different extensions [Fodor]
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