Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Hermarchus, Bob Hale and Epicharmus

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2 ideas

2. Reason / D. Definition / 6. Definition by Essence
A canonical defintion specifies the type of thing, and what distinguish this specimen [Hale]
     Full Idea: One might think of a full dress, or canonical, definition as specifying what type of thing it is, and what distinguishes it from everything else within its type.
     From: Bob Hale (Necessary Beings [2013], 06.4)
     A reaction: Good! At last someone embraces the Aristotelian ideas that definitions are a) quite extensive and detailed (unlike lexicography), and b) they aim to get right down to the individual. In that sense, an essence is captured by a definition.
2. Reason / D. Definition / 12. Paraphrase
An expression is a genuine singular term if it resists elimination by paraphrase [Hale]
     Full Idea: An expression ... should be reckoned a genuine singular term only if it resists elimination by paraphrase.
     From: Bob Hale (Abstract Objects [1987], Ch.2.II)
     A reaction: This strikes me as extraordinarily optimistic. It will be relative to a language, and the resources of a given speaker, and seems open to the invention of new expressions to do the job (e.g. an equivalent adjective for every noun in the dictionary).