Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Machamer,P/Darden,L/Craver,C, Hugh LaFollette and A.George / D.J.Velleman

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2 ideas

2. Reason / D. Definition / 7. Contextual Definition
Contextual definitions replace a complete sentence containing the expression [George/Velleman]
     Full Idea: A contextual definition shows how to analyse an expression in situ, by replacing a complete sentence (of a particular form) in which the expression occurs by another in which it does not.
     From: A.George / D.J.Velleman (Philosophies of Mathematics [2002], Ch.2)
     A reaction: This is a controversial procedure, which (according to Dummett) Frege originally accepted, and later rejected. It might not be the perfect definition that replacing just the expression would give you, but it is a promising step.
2. Reason / D. Definition / 8. Impredicative Definition
Impredicative definitions quantify over the thing being defined [George/Velleman]
     Full Idea: When a definition contains a quantifier whose range includes the very entity being defined, the definition is said to be 'impredicative'.
     From: A.George / D.J.Velleman (Philosophies of Mathematics [2002], Ch.2)
     A reaction: Presumably they are 'impredicative' because they do not predicate a new quality in the definiens, but make use of the qualities already known.