Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Charles Sanders Peirce, Michael J. Sandel and Stoic school
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7 ideas
2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 2. Logos
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21810
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The Stoics distinguished spoken logos from logos within the mind [Stoic school, by Plotinus]
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20775
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Stoics study canons, criteria and definitions, in order to find the truth [Stoic school, by Diog. Laertius]
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21393
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Stoics believed that rational capacity in man (logos) is embodied in the universe [Stoic school, by Long]
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2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 4. Aims of Reason
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6937
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Reason aims to discover the unknown by thinking about the known [Peirce]
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14779
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I reason in order to avoid disappointment and surprise [Peirce]
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2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 3. Non-Contradiction
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14787
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Self-contradiction doesn't reveal impossibility; it is inductive impossibility which reveals self-contradiction [Peirce]
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2. Reason / C. Styles of Reason / 1. Dialectic
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20776
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Dialectics is mastery of question and answer form [Stoic school, by Diog. Laertius]
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