Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Ralph Cudworth, Robert Hanna and Heraclitus
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8 ideas
2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 2. Logos
414
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Logos is common to all, but most people live as if they have a private understanding [Heraclitus]
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2. Reason / B. Laws of Thought / 5. Opposites
416
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Beautiful harmony comes from things that are in opposition to one another [Heraclitus]
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425
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A thing can have opposing tensions but be in harmony, like a lyre [Heraclitus]
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2. Reason / F. Fallacies / 1. Fallacy
11070
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'Denying the antecedent' fallacy: φ→ψ, ¬φ, so ¬ψ [Hanna]
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11071
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'Affirming the consequent' fallacy: φ→ψ, ψ, so φ [Hanna]
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11088
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We can list at least fourteen informal fallacies [Hanna]
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2. Reason / F. Fallacies / 4. Circularity
11059
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Circular arguments are formally valid, though informally inadmissible [Hanna]
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2. Reason / F. Fallacies / 5. Fallacy of Composition
11089
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Formally, composition and division fallacies occur in mereology [Hanna]
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