Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Roderick Firth, Hippocrates and Thomas Aquinas

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4 ideas

20. Action / B. Preliminaries of Action / 2. Willed Action / a. Will to Act
The will is the rational appetite [Aquinas]
     Full Idea: The will is the rational appetite.
     From: Thomas Aquinas (Summa Theologicae [1265], II-II Q58 4)
     A reaction: Defining the will in terms of reason sounds more like an Enlightenment optimist than a medieval theologian. I suspect that for him it is tautological the reason is involved, if only the reason can make decisions. Hobbes prefers to ruling appetite.
The will must aim at happiness, but can choose the means [Aquinas]
     Full Idea: The will is compelled by its ultimate goal (to achieve happiness), but not by the means to achieve it.
     From: Thomas Aquinas (Quaestiones Disputatae de Malo [1271], Q6.07)
We don't have to will even perfect good, because we can choose not to think of it [Aquinas]
     Full Idea: The will can avoid actually willing something by avoiding thinking of it, since mental activity is subject to will. In this respect we aren't compelled to will even total happiness, which is the only perfect good.
     From: Thomas Aquinas (Quaestiones Disputatae de Malo [1271], Q6.h to 07)
The will can only want what it thinks is good [Aquinas]
     Full Idea: Will's object is what is good, and so it cannot will anything but what is good.
     From: Thomas Aquinas (Quaestiones Disputatae de Malo [1271], Q6.06)