Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Gorgias, Novalis and Aristotle
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37 ideas
20. Action / B. Preliminaries of Action / 1. Intention to Act / a. Nature of intentions
4380
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Not all actions aim at some good; akratic actions, for example, do not [Burnyeat on Aristotle]
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20. Action / B. Preliminaries of Action / 2. Willed Action / a. Will to Act
23320
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Choice is not explained by the will, but by the operation of reason when it judges what is good [Aristotle, by Frede,M]
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20. Action / B. Preliminaries of Action / 2. Willed Action / c. Agent causation
5211
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An action is voluntary if the limb movements originate in the agent [Aristotle]
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5221
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Deliberation ends when the starting-point of an action is traced back to the dominant part of the self [Aristotle]
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20. Action / B. Preliminaries of Action / 2. Willed Action / d. Weakness of will
4383
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Aristotle seems not to explain why the better syllogism is overcome in akratic actions [Burnyeat on Aristotle]
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22574
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A community can lack self-control [Aristotle]
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68
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The akrates acts from desire not choice, and the enkrates acts from choice not desire [Aristotle]
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4318
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Virtue is right reason and feeling and action. Akrasia and enkrateia are lower levels of action. [Aristotle, by Cottingham]
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4372
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Akrasia merely neglects or misunderstands knowledge, rather than opposing it [Achtenberg on Aristotle]
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5254
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Some people explain akrasia by saying only opinion is present, not knowledge [Aristotle]
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5255
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A person may act against one part of his knowledge, if he knows both universal and particular [Aristotle]
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23317
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Aristotle sees akrasia as acting against what is chosen, not against reason [Aristotle, by Frede,M]
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23318
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Akrasia is explained by past mental failures, not by a specific choice [Aristotle, by Frede,M]
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5257
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Licentious people feel no regret, but weak-willed people are capable of repentance [Aristotle]
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23918
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Akrasia is the clash of two feelings - goodness and pleasure [Aristotle]
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24060
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Self-controlled follow understanding, when it is opposed to desires [Aristotle]
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20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 2. Acting on Beliefs / a. Acting on beliefs
22515
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Choice results when deliberation brings together an opinion with an inclination [Aristotle]
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20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 3. Acting on Reason / a. Practical reason
5247
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Prudence is mainly concerned with particulars, which is the sphere of human conduct [Aristotle]
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80
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Virtue ensures that we have correct aims, and prudence that we have correct means of achieving them [Aristotle]
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5249
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One cannot be prudent without being good [Aristotle]
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82
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The one virtue of prudence carries with it the possession of all the other virtues [Aristotle]
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22508
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Unlike in inanimate things, in animate things actions have more than one starting point [Aristotle]
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22514
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The deliberative part of the soul discerns explanatory causes [Aristotle]
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73
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Practical intellect serves to arrive at the truth which corresponds to right appetite [Aristotle]
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4371
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Seeing particulars as parts of larger wholes is to perceive their value [Achtenberg on Aristotle]
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69
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We deliberate about means, not ends [Aristotle]
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20212
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Practical reason is truth-attaining, and focused on actions good for human beings [Aristotle]
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20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 3. Acting on Reason / b. Intellectualism
67
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Bad people are just ignorant of what they ought to do [Aristotle]
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5218
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Some people are good at forming opinions, but bad at making moral choices [Aristotle]
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81
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For Socrates virtues are principles, involving knowledge, but we say they only imply the principle of practical reason [Aristotle]
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20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 3. Acting on Reason / c. Reasons as causes
20042
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We assign the cause of someone's walking when we say why they are doing it [Aristotle]
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5267
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Our reasoned acts are held to be voluntary and our own doing [Aristotle]
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20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 4. Responsibility for Actions
5213
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If you repent of an act done through ignorance, you acted involuntarily, not non-voluntarily [Aristotle]
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22507
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An action is voluntary when it is accompanied by thought of some kind [Aristotle]
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4384
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For Aristotle responsibility seems negative, in the absence of force or ignorance [Irwin on Aristotle]
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23319
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We are responsible if our actions reflect our motivation [Aristotle, by Frede,M]
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20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 5. Action Dilemmas / a. Dilemmas
5212
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A man should sooner die than do some dreadful things, no matter how cruel the death [Aristotle]
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