Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Anaxarchus, Aristotle and Pascal Engel

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3 ideas

21. Aesthetics / A. Aesthetic Experience / 4. Beauty
We choose things for their fineness, their advantage, or for pleasure [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: (roughly) Three pairs of factors cause choice or avoidance: fine/base, advantageous/harmful, pleasant/painful.
     From: Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics [c.334 BCE], 1104b29)
     A reaction: I love the Greek idea that we choose actions for their 'fineness' [kalos, nobility, beauty]. We sometimes celebrate fine deeds in the media, and even award honours for them, but we don't talk about them much.
21. Aesthetics / A. Aesthetic Experience / 5. Natural Beauty
Pentathletes look the most beautiful, because they combine speed and strength [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: The pentathletes are the most beautiful, being at the same time naturally suited to both speed and force.
     From: Aristotle (The Art of Rhetoric [c.350 BCE], 1361b09)
     A reaction: This is still true. Watch the Olympics. The bodies we envy most belong to those who do a variety of disciplines. The most beautiful music fulfils a variety of functions (structure, as well as melody, drama, rhythm, harmony, novelty).
Nothing contrary to nature is beautiful [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: Nothing that is contrary to nature is fine.
     From: Aristotle (Politics [c.332 BCE], 1325b09)
     A reaction: This seems a rather conservative view, since it rules out submarines, mountaineering and heart transplants.. It depends what we count as 'natural'.