Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Francesco Orsi, Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski and Susan Haack
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15 ideas
22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / d. Ethical theory
20216
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Modern moral theory concerns settling conflicts, rather than human fulfilment [Zagzebski]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / a. Nature of value
18666
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Value-maker concepts (such as courageous or elegant) simultaneously describe and evaluate [Orsi]
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18667
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The '-able' concepts (like enviable) say this thing deserves a particular response [Orsi]
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18685
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Final value is favoured for its own sake, and personal value for someone's sake [Orsi]
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18679
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Things are only valuable if something makes it valuable, and we can ask for the reason [Orsi]
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18682
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A complex value is not just the sum of the values of the parts [Orsi]
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18683
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Trichotomy Thesis: comparable values must be better, worse or the same [Orsi]
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18686
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The Fitting Attitude view says values are fitting or reasonable, and values are just byproducts [Orsi]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / c. Objective value
18672
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Values from reasons has the 'wrong kind of reason' problem - admiration arising from fear [Orsi]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / f. Ultimate value
18677
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A thing may have final value, which is still derived from other values, or from relations [Orsi]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / a. Normativity
18668
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Truths about value entail normative truths about actions or attitudes [Orsi]
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18670
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The Buck-Passing view of normative values says other properties are reasons for the value [Orsi]
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18669
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Values can be normative in the Fitting Attitude account, where 'good' means fitting favouring [Orsi]
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / i. Moral luck
20193
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Moral luck means our praise and blame may exceed our control or awareness [Zagzebski]
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 2. Happiness / b. Eudaimonia
20199
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Nowadays we doubt the Greek view that the flourishing of individuals and communities are linked [Zagzebski]
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