Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Lynch,MP/Glasgow,JM, David Hume and Chrysippus
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19 ideas
22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / g. Moral responsibility
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20838
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Fate initiates general causes, but individual wills and characters dictate what we do [Chrysippus]
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2225
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If you deny all necessity and causation, then our character is not responsible for our crime [Hume]
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2226
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Repentance gets rid of guilt, which shows that responsibility arose from the criminal principles in the mind [Hume]
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22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / e. Human nature
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20813
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Human purpose is to contemplate and imitate the cosmos [Chrysippus]
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22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / h. Expressivism
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22382
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We cannot discover vice by studying a wilful murder; that only arises from our own feelings [Hume]
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22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / j. Ethics by convention
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3045
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Stoics say justice is a part of nature, not just an invented principle [Chrysippus, by Diog. Laertius]
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22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / k. Ethics from nature
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20774
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Only nature is available to guide action and virtue [Chrysippus]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / b. Fact and value
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4008
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Modern science has destroyed the Platonic synthesis of scientific explanation and morality [Hume, by Taylor,C]
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8067
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The problem of getting to 'ought' from 'is' would also apply in getting to 'owes' or 'needs' [Anscombe on Hume]
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4578
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You can't move from 'is' to 'ought' without giving some explanation or reason for the deduction [Hume]
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4581
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Virtues and vices are like secondary qualities in perception, found in observers, not objects [Hume]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / f. Ultimate value
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20864
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Live in agreement, according to experience of natural events [Chrysippus]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / f. Altruism
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3926
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The human heart has a natural concern for public good [Hume]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / g. Love
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23115
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We have no natural love of mankind, other than through various relationships [Hume]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / i. Self-interest
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3650
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Total selfishness is not irrational [Hume]
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / d. Good as virtue
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5972
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Living happily is nothing but living virtuously [Chrysippus, by Plutarch]
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / f. Good as pleasure
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1777
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Pleasure is not the good, because there are disgraceful pleasures [Chrysippus, by Diog. Laertius]
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5973
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Justice can be preserved if pleasure is a good, but not if it is the goal [Chrysippus, by Plutarch]
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 3. Pleasure / c. Value of pleasure
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20845
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There are shameful pleasures, and nothing shameful is good, so pleasure is not a good [Chrysippus, by Diog. Laertius]
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