Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Peter Geach, Gottfried Leibniz and Avicenna (Abu Ibn Sina)
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14 ideas
22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / a. Preconditions for ethics
5026
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Animals lack morality because they lack self-reflection [Leibniz]
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22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / g. Moral responsibility
7569
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Humans are moral, and capable of reward and punishment, because of memory and self-consciousness [Leibniz, by Jolley]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / e. Death
13173
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Death is just the contraction of an animal [Leibniz]
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19420
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Death and generation are just transformations of an animal, augmented or diminished [Leibniz]
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19346
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Most people facing death would happily re-live a similar life, with just a bit of variety [Leibniz]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / g. Love
12958
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Love is pleasure in the perfection, well-being or happiness of its object [Leibniz]
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22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / j. Evil
19340
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Metaphysical evil is imperfection; physical evil is suffering; moral evil is sin [Leibniz]
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / a. Form of the Good
22489
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'Good' is an attributive adjective like 'large', not predicative like 'red' [Geach, by Foot]
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / b. Types of good
12957
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The good is the virtuous, the pleasing, or the useful [Leibniz]
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / g. Consequentialism
19366
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You can't assess moral actions without referring to the qualities of character that produce them [Leibniz]
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 2. Happiness / a. Nature of happiness
12927
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Happiness is advancement towards perfection [Leibniz]
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 2. Happiness / d. Routes to happiness
5019
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Supreme human happiness is the greatest possible increase of his perfection [Leibniz]
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22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 3. Pleasure / a. Nature of pleasure
12962
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Pleasure is a sense of perfection [Leibniz]
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5049
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Intelligent pleasure is the perception of beauty, order and perfection [Leibniz]
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