Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Stilpo, Michael J. Sandel and Paul O'Grady

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2 ideas

23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 2. Duty
Kant's moral law has no foundation - because that would undermine its priority [Sandel]
     Full Idea: Given the stringent demands of the Kantian ethic, the moral law would seem almost to require a foundation in nothing, for any empirical precondition would undermine its priority.
     From: Michael J. Sandel (Procedural republic and unencumbered self [1984], 'Kantian')
     A reaction: The idea of a value with 'a foundation in nothing' is particular anathema to me, because my project is to find a foundation for everything (in nature, which is the Given). Kant's only foundational value seems to be rational consistency.
23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 5. Persons as Ends
Man cannot dispose of himself, because he is not a thing to be owned [Sandel]
     Full Idea: Man cannot dispose over himself because he is not a thing; he is not his own property.
     From: Michael J. Sandel (Justice: What's the right thing to do? [2009], 05)
     A reaction: [Kant lecture note] This is an important qualification to persons as ends. If a person owned themselves, that would separate the person from what they owned. Sandel mentions selling your own organs. Kant is considering prostitution. Why is slavery wrong?