Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Herodotus, Craig Bourne and Friedrich Nietzsche
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117 ideas
23. Ethics / A. Egoism / 1. Ethical Egoism
3259
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Nietzsche rejects impersonal morality, and asserts the idea of living well [Nietzsche, by Nagel]
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2885
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The noble soul has reverence for itself [Nietzsche]
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4517
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Egoism is inescapable, and when it grows weak, the power of love also grows weak [Nietzsche]
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18327
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A wholly altruistic morality, with no egoism, is a thoroughly bad thing [Nietzsche]
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20248
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People do nothing for their real ego, but only for a phantom ego created by other people [Nietzsche]
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4409
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Only the decline of aristocratic morality led to concerns about "egoism" [Nietzsche]
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4519
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The ego is only a fiction, and doesn't exist at all [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / B. Contract Ethics / 1. Contractarianism
4416
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Basic justice is the negotiation of agreement among equals, and the imposition of agreement [Nietzsche]
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4418
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A masterful and violent person need have nothing to do with contracts [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / B. Contract Ethics / 2. Golden Rule
4560
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The Golden Rule prohibits harmful actions, with the premise that actions will be requited [Nietzsche]
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20246
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If you feel to others as they feel to themselves, you must hate a self-hater [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / a. Nature of virtue
4555
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The great error is to think that happiness derives from virtue, which in turn derives from free will [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / b. Basis of virtue
14818
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First morality is force, then custom, then acceptance, then instinct, then a pleasure - and finally 'virtue' [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / c. Particularism
24109
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Actual morality is more complicated and subtle than theory (which gets paralysed) [Nietzsche]
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22475
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Moral generalisation is wrong, because we should evaluate individual acts [Nietzsche, by Foot]
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20134
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Moralities extravagantly address themselves to 'all', by falsely generalising [Nietzsche]
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2935
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No two actions are the same [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / d. Virtue theory critique
20375
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Virtues must be highly personal; if not, it is merely respect for a concept [Nietzsche]
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20103
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You are mastered by your own virtues, but you must master them, and turn them into tools [Nietzsche]
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20198
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Many virtues are harmful traps, but that is why other people praise them [Nietzsche]
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24132
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After Socrates virtue is misunderstood, as good for all, not for individuals [Nietzsche]
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2881
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Virtue has been greatly harmed by the boringness of its advocates [Nietzsche]
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22476
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Nietzsche thought our psychology means there can't be universal human virtues [Nietzsche, by Foot]
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7165
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Virtue is wasteful, as it reduces us all to being one another's nurse [Nietzsche]
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7193
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Virtue for everyone removes its charm of being exceptional and aristocratic [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / b. Living naturally
4493
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Be natural! But how, if one happens to be "unnatural"? [Nietzsche]
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4494
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Not "return to nature", for there has never yet been a natural humanity [Nietzsche]
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4498
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'Love your enemy' is unnatural, for the natural law says 'love your neighbour and hate your enemy' [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / c. Motivation for virtue
14817
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The 'good' man does the moral thing as if by nature, easily and gladly, after a long inheritance [Nietzsche]
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4511
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We would avoid a person who always needed reasons for remaining decent [Nietzsche]
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4512
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Virtue is pursued from self-interest and prudence, and reduces people to non-entities [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / e. Character
24126
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We contain multitudes of characters, which can brought into the open [Nietzsche]
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7191
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What does not kill us makes us stronger [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / f. The Mean
20372
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The instinct of the herd, the majority, aims for the mean, in the middle [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / i. Absolute virtues
24110
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Some things we would never do, even for the highest ideals [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / j. Unity of virtue
24103
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You should not want too many virtues; one is enough [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / a. Virtues
14809
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All societies of good men give a priority to gratitude [Nietzsche]
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20240
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The Jews treated great anger as holy, and were in awe of those who expressed it [Nietzsche]
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20244
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Christianity replaces rational philosophical virtues with great passions focused on God [Nietzsche]
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20272
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Honesty is a new young virtue, and we can promote it, or not [Nietzsche]
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20274
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The cardinal virtues want us to be honest, brave, magnanimous and polite [Nietzsche]
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18291
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Virtues can destroy one another, through jealousy [Nietzsche]
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20382
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The four virtues are courage, insight, sympathy, solitude [Nietzsche]
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4510
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A path to power: to introduce a new virtue under the name of an old one [Nietzsche]
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7151
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Courage, compassion, insight, solitude are the virtues, with courtesy a necessary vice [Nietzsche]
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4515
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Modesty, industriousness, benevolence and temperance are the virtues of a good slave [Nietzsche]
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4516
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Many virtues are merely restraints on the most creative qualities of a human being [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / c. Justice
14816
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Justice (fairness) originates among roughly equal powers (as the Melian dialogues show) [Nietzsche]
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4559
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When powerless one desires freedom; if power is too weak, one desires equal power ('justice') [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / d. Courage
20257
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Cool courage and feverish bravery have one name, but are two very different virtues [Nietzsche]
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15606
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Military idea: what does not kill me makes me stronger [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / e. Honour
4557
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The supposed great lovers of honour (Alexander etc) were actually great despisers of honour [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / f. Compassion
20112
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Pity consoles those who suffer, because they see that they still have the power to hurt [Nietzsche]
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4275
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You cannot advocate joyful wisdom while rejecting pity, because the two are complementary [Scruton on Nietzsche]
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4407
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Plato, Spinoza and Kant are very different, but united in their low estimation of pity [Nietzsche]
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18328
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Invalids are parasites [Nietzsche]
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4425
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The overcoming of pity I count among the noble virtues [Nietzsche]
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14821
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Apart from philosophers, most people rightly have a low estimate of pity [Nietzsche]
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2879
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In ancient Rome pity was considered neither good nor bad [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / h. Respect
20259
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Teach youth to respect people who differ with them, not people who agree with them [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 4. External Goods / c. Wealth
18287
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People now find both wealth and poverty too much of a burden [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 4. External Goods / d. Friendship
14841
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Many people are better at having good friends than being a good friend [Nietzsche]
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14843
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Women can be friends with men, but only some physical antipathy will maintain it [Nietzsche]
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18295
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If you want friends, you must be a fighter [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 1. Deontology
7185
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Replace the categorical imperative by the natural imperative [Nietzsche]
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2915
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Each person should devise his own virtues and categorical imperative [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 2. Duty
20267
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Seeing duty as a burden makes it a bit cruel, and it can thus never become a habit [Nietzsche]
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4415
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Guilt and obligation originated in the relationship of buying and selling, credit and debt [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 4. Categorical Imperative
2934
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To see one's own judgement as a universal law is selfish [Nietzsche]
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2859
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The idea of the categorical imperative is just that we should all be very obedient [Nietzsche]
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4507
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The categorical imperative needs either God behind it, or a metaphysic of the unity of reason [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / E. Utilitarianism / 1. Utilitarianism
14811
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In Homer it is the contemptible person, not the harmful person, who is bad [Nietzsche]
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24106
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Talk of 'utility' presupposes that what is useful to people has been defined [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / E. Utilitarianism / 3. Motivation for Altruism
2884
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The morality of slaves is the morality of utility [Nietzsche]
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4501
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Utilitarianism criticises the origins of morality, but still believes in it as much as Christians [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / F. Existentialism / 1. Existentialism
20111
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We could live more naturally, relishing the spectacle, and not thinking we are special [Nietzsche]
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24080
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We should give style to our character - by applying an artistic plan to its strengths and weaknesses [Nietzsche]
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24086
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The goal is to settle human beings, like other animals, but humans are still changeable [Nietzsche]
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2880
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The greatest possibilities in man are still unexhausted [Nietzsche]
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20104
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Nietzsche tried to lead a thought-provoking life [Safranski on Nietzsche]
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7164
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Not feeling harnessed to a system of 'ends' is a wonderful feeling of freedom [Nietzsche]
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23718
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If we say birds of prey could become lambs, that makes them responsible for being birds of prey [Nietzsche]
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4489
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If faith is lost, people seek other authorities, in order to avoid the risk of willing personal goals [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / F. Existentialism / 2. Nihilism
18286
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The greatest experience possible is contempt for your own happiness, reason and virtue [Nietzsche]
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20125
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The ethical teacher exists to give purpose to what happens necessarily and without purpose [Nietzsche]
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24123
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My eternal recurrence is opposed to feeling fragmented and imperfect [Nietzsche]
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7847
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Initially nihilism was cosmic, but later Nietzsche saw it as a cultural matter [Nietzsche, by Ansell Pearson]
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9782
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Nietzsche urges that nihilism be active, and will nothing itself [Nietzsche, by Zizek]
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23214
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For the strongest people, nihilism gives you wings! [Nietzsche]
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23717
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Modern nihilism is now feeling tired of mankind [Nietzsche]
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7198
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Nihilism results from measuring the world by our categories which are purely invented [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / F. Existentialism / 3. Angst
2876
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The thought of suicide is a great reassurance on bad nights [Nietzsche]
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7078
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The freedom of the subject means the collapse of moral certainty [Nietzsche, by Critchley]
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23. Ethics / F. Existentialism / 4. Boredom
14844
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People do not experience boredom if they have never learned to work properly [Nietzsche]
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9306
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To ward off boredom at any cost is vulgar [Nietzsche]
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20102
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Flight from boredom leads to art [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / F. Existentialism / 5. Existence-Essence
20130
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It is absurd to think you can change your own essence, like a garment [Nietzsche]
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14808
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Over huge periods of time human character would change endlessly [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / F. Existentialism / 6. Authentic Self
2874
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Man is the animal whose nature has not yet been fixed [Nietzsche]
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20132
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To become what you are you must have no self-awareness [Nietzsche]
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20275
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Most people think they are already complete, but we can cultivate ourselves [Nietzsche]
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6869
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Nietzsche thinks the human condition is to overcome and remake itself [Nietzsche, by Ansell Pearson]
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7150
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By developing herd virtues man fixes what has up to now been the 'unfixed animal' [Nietzsche]
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7177
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Virtues from outside are dangerous, and they should come from within [Nietzsche]
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4513
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Virtuous people are inferior because they are not 'persons', but conform to a fixed pattern [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / F. Existentialism / 7. Existential Action
20106
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Nietzsche was fascinated by a will that can turn against itself [Nietzsche, by Safranski]
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24079
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The best life is the dangerous life [Nietzsche]
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4504
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Morality used to be for preservation, but now we can only experiment, giving ourselves moral goals [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / F. Existentialism / 8. Eternal Recurrence
2936
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Imagine if before each of your actions you had to accept repeating the action over and over again [Nietzsche]
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6842
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Nietzsche says facing up to the eternal return of meaninglessness is the response to nihilism [Nietzsche, by Critchley]
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24119
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The eternal return of wastefulness is a terrible thought [Nietzsche]
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20144
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Eternal recurrence is the highest attainable affirmation [Nietzsche]
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24088
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See our present lives as eternal! Religions see it as fleeting, and aim at some different life [Nietzsche]
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24136
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Who can endure the thought of eternal recurrence? [Nietzsche]
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24154
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If you want one experience repeated, you must want all of them [Nietzsche]
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20137
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The great person engages wholly with life, and is happy to endlessly relive the life they created [Nietzsche]
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7172
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Existence without meaning or goal or end, eternally recurring, is a terrible thought [Nietzsche]
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