Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Roger Penrose, Friedrich Nietzsche and Bob Hale/ Aviv Hoffmann
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53 ideas
23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / a. Nature of virtue
4555
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The great error is to think that happiness derives from virtue, which in turn derives from free will [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / b. Basis of virtue
14818
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First morality is force, then custom, then acceptance, then instinct, then a pleasure - and finally 'virtue' [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / c. Particularism
24109
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Actual morality is more complicated and subtle than theory (which gets paralysed) [Nietzsche]
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22475
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Moral generalisation is wrong, because we should evaluate individual acts [Nietzsche, by Foot]
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20134
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Moralities extravagantly address themselves to 'all', by falsely generalising [Nietzsche]
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2935
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No two actions are the same [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / d. Virtue theory critique
2881
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Virtue has been greatly harmed by the boringness of its advocates [Nietzsche]
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20103
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You are mastered by your own virtues, but you must master them, and turn them into tools [Nietzsche]
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20198
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Many virtues are harmful traps, but that is why other people praise them [Nietzsche]
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24132
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After Socrates virtue is misunderstood, as good for all, not for individuals [Nietzsche]
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22476
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Nietzsche thought our psychology means there can't be universal human virtues [Nietzsche, by Foot]
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7165
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Virtue is wasteful, as it reduces us all to being one another's nurse [Nietzsche]
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7193
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Virtue for everyone removes its charm of being exceptional and aristocratic [Nietzsche]
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20375
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Virtues must be highly personal; if not, it is merely respect for a concept [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / b. Living naturally
4493
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Be natural! But how, if one happens to be "unnatural"? [Nietzsche]
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4494
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Not "return to nature", for there has never yet been a natural humanity [Nietzsche]
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4498
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'Love your enemy' is unnatural, for the natural law says 'love your neighbour and hate your enemy' [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / c. Motivation for virtue
14817
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The 'good' man does the moral thing as if by nature, easily and gladly, after a long inheritance [Nietzsche]
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4511
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We would avoid a person who always needed reasons for remaining decent [Nietzsche]
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4512
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Virtue is pursued from self-interest and prudence, and reduces people to non-entities [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / e. Character
7191
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What does not kill us makes us stronger [Nietzsche]
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24126
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We contain multitudes of characters, which can brought into the open [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / f. The Mean
20372
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The instinct of the herd, the majority, aims for the mean, in the middle [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / i. Absolute virtues
24110
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Some things we would never do, even for the highest ideals [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / j. Unity of virtue
24103
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You should not want too many virtues; one is enough [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / a. Virtues
14809
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All societies of good men give a priority to gratitude [Nietzsche]
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20382
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The four virtues are courage, insight, sympathy, solitude [Nietzsche]
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18291
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Virtues can destroy one another, through jealousy [Nietzsche]
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20272
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Honesty is a new young virtue, and we can promote it, or not [Nietzsche]
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20240
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The Jews treated great anger as holy, and were in awe of those who expressed it [Nietzsche]
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20244
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Christianity replaces rational philosophical virtues with great passions focused on God [Nietzsche]
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20274
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The cardinal virtues want us to be honest, brave, magnanimous and polite [Nietzsche]
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7151
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Courage, compassion, insight, solitude are the virtues, with courtesy a necessary vice [Nietzsche]
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4510
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A path to power: to introduce a new virtue under the name of an old one [Nietzsche]
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4515
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Modesty, industriousness, benevolence and temperance are the virtues of a good slave [Nietzsche]
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4516
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Many virtues are merely restraints on the most creative qualities of a human being [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / c. Justice
14816
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Justice (fairness) originates among roughly equal powers (as the Melian dialogues show) [Nietzsche]
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4559
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When powerless one desires freedom; if power is too weak, one desires equal power ('justice') [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / d. Courage
20257
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Cool courage and feverish bravery have one name, but are two very different virtues [Nietzsche]
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15606
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Military idea: what does not kill me makes me stronger [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / e. Honour
4557
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The supposed great lovers of honour (Alexander etc) were actually great despisers of honour [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / f. Compassion
20112
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Pity consoles those who suffer, because they see that they still have the power to hurt [Nietzsche]
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14821
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Apart from philosophers, most people rightly have a low estimate of pity [Nietzsche]
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4275
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You cannot advocate joyful wisdom while rejecting pity, because the two are complementary [Scruton on Nietzsche]
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4407
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Plato, Spinoza and Kant are very different, but united in their low estimation of pity [Nietzsche]
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4425
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The overcoming of pity I count among the noble virtues [Nietzsche]
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18328
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Invalids are parasites [Nietzsche]
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2879
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In ancient Rome pity was considered neither good nor bad [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / h. Respect
20259
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Teach youth to respect people who differ with them, not people who agree with them [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 4. External Goods / c. Wealth
18287
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People now find both wealth and poverty too much of a burden [Nietzsche]
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 4. External Goods / d. Friendship
18295
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If you want friends, you must be a fighter [Nietzsche]
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14841
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Many people are better at having good friends than being a good friend [Nietzsche]
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14843
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Women can be friends with men, but only some physical antipathy will maintain it [Nietzsche]
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