display all the ideas for this combination of philosophers
4 ideas
19937 | Monarchs are always proud, and can't back down [Spinoza] |
Full Idea: Monarchical minds are always proud, and cannot back down without feelings of humiliation. | |
From: Baruch de Spinoza (Tractatus Theologico-Politicus [1670], 18.05) | |
A reaction: This would seem to be a problem in all politicians. As I teacher I found that backing down was sometimes quite a smart move, but you can only do it occasionally. |
19936 | Kings tend to fight wars for glory, rather than for peace and liberty [Spinoza] |
Full Idea: As soon as the kings took control [of the Hebrews] the reason for going to war was no longer peace and liberty but rather glory, | |
From: Baruch de Spinoza (Tractatus Theologico-Politicus [1670], 18.05) | |
A reaction: As Spinoza was writing, Louis XIV had just invaded Holland, solely in quest of military glory. As soon as a leader like Napoleon discovers they are good at war, I assume that the thrill of glory takes over for them too. |
19940 | Deposing a monarch is dangerous, because the people are used to royal authority [Spinoza] |
Full Idea: It is dangerous to depose a monarch, even if it is clear by every criterion that he is a tyrant. A people accustomed to royal authority and held in check only by it, will despise any lesser authority and hold it in contempt. | |
From: Baruch de Spinoza (Tractatus Theologico-Politicus [1670], 18.07) | |
A reaction: He is obviously thinking of Charles I and Cromwell. I suspect that the respect for Cromwell in the 1650s was only as a great soldier. If the people miss royal authority, the correct response is probably 'get over it!' |
19931 | Every state is more frightened of its own citizens than of external enemies [Spinoza] |
Full Idea: People have never succeeded in devising a form of government that was not in greater danger from its own citizens than from foreign foes, and which was not more fearful of the former than of the latter. | |
From: Baruch de Spinoza (Tractatus Theologico-Politicus [1670], 17.04) | |
A reaction: The sort of lovely clear-headed and accurate observation for which we love Spinoza. Only very powerful despots can afford to ignore the threat from the people. Stalin was paranoid, but eventually murdered almost everyone who seemed a threat. |