Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Derek Parfit, Jonathan Wolff and Mirabeau and committee
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23 ideas
24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 1. A People / b. The natural life
20489
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Human beings can never really flourish in a long-term state of nature [Wolff,J]
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24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 1. A People / c. A unified people
20483
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Collective rationality is individuals doing their best, assuming others all do the same [Wolff,J]
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20532
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Should love be the first virtue of a society, as it is of the family? [Wolff,J]
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24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 1. Purpose of a State
19855
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The purpose of society is to protect the rights of liberty, property, security and resistance [Mirabeau/committee]
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24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 2. State Legitimacy / c. Social contract
20490
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For utilitarians, consent to the state is irrelevant, if it produces more happiness [Wolff,J]
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20493
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Social contract theory has the attracton of including everyone, and being voluntary [Wolff,J]
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20494
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Maybe voting in elections is a grant of legitimacy to the winners [Wolff,J]
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24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 2. State Legitimacy / d. General will
20500
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We can see the 'general will' as what is in the general interest [Wolff,J]
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19856
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The law expresses the general will, and all citizens can participate [Mirabeau/committee]
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24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 3. Constitutions
19861
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There is only a constitution if rights are assured, and separation of powers defined [Mirabeau/committee]
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24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 2. Leaders / c. Despotism
20497
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How can dictators advance the interests of the people, if they don't consult them about interests? [Wolff,J]
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24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 3. Government / a. Government
20506
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'Separation of powers' allows legislative, executive and judicial functions to monitor one another [Wolff,J]
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24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 1. Ideology
20530
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Political choice can be by utility, or maximin, or maximax [Wolff,J]
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24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 2. Anarchism
20487
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A realistic and less utopian anarchism looks increasingly like liberal democracy [Wolff,J]
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20488
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It is hard for anarchists to deny that we need experts [Wolff,J]
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24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 4. Social Utilitarianism
20529
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Utilitarianism probably implies a free market plus welfare [Wolff,J]
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24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 5. Democracy / a. Nature of democracy
20510
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A system of democracy which includes both freedom and equality is almost impossible [Wolff,J]
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20511
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Democracy expresses equal respect (which explains why criminals forfeit the vote) [Wolff,J]
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20502
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Democracy has been seen as consistent with many types of inequality [Wolff,J]
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20496
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A true democracy could not tolerate slavery, exploitation or colonialism [Wolff,J]
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24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 5. Democracy / b. Consultation
20498
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We should decide whether voting is for self-interests, or for the common good [Wolff,J]
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20499
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Condorcet proved that sensible voting leads to an emphatically right answer [Wolff,J]
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24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 5. Democracy / e. Democratic minorities
20509
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Occasional defeat is acceptable, but a minority that is continually defeated is a problem [Wolff,J]
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