Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Anaxarchus, Albertus Magnus and Gottfried Leibniz

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2 ideas

25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 2. The Law / c. Natural law
Natural law theory is found in Aquinas, in Leibniz, and at the Nuremberg trials [Leibniz, by Jolley]
     Full Idea: Leibniz rejects Hobbes's legal positivism in favour of the older natural law theory associated with Aquinas (which says nothing can be a law unless it derives from natural justice). The older view was revived at Nuremberg, to prosecute Nazis.
     From: report of Gottfried Leibniz (works [1690]) by Nicholas Jolley - Leibniz Ch.7
     A reaction: This seems to suggest that Hobbes and co were using Ockham's Razor to eliminate morality from the law, but that the Nuremberg situation (and modern trials in The Hague) show that there is a necessity for natural law in international situations.
25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 3. Punishment / a. Right to punish
There are natural rewards and punishments, like illness after over-indulgence [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: There can be natural rewards and punishments without a law-maker; intemperance, for instance, is punished by illness.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (New Essays on Human Understanding [1704], 1.02)
     A reaction: Hm. Maybe if it didn't result in illness it wouldn't be labelled as 'intemperance'. Why isn't studying philosophy all day long classed as intemperance?