Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Jeremy Bentham, Alcmaeon and Harr,R./Madden,E.H.

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2 ideas

26. Natural Theory / B. Natural Kinds / 6. Necessity of Kinds
We can base the idea of a natural kind on the mechanisms that produce natural necessity [Harré/Madden]
     Full Idea: Natural necessity involves the concept of generative mechanisms and powerful particulars, and these in turn can be the basis of a useful notion of a natural kind.
     From: Harré,R./Madden,E.H. (Causal Powers [1975], 7.V)
     A reaction: Not sure about that. Say gold and silver are two kinds that lead to two outcomes. Each is a natural necessity. How do you distinguish them? Only by one being the gold-necessity and the other the silver-necessity. Circular?
26. Natural Theory / B. Natural Kinds / 7. Critique of Kinds
Species do not have enough constancy to be natural kinds [Harré/Madden]
     Full Idea: We know from biology that naturally occurring species do not exhibit the constancy required by the concept of natural kind.
     From: Harré,R./Madden,E.H. (Causal Powers [1975], 8.IV)
     A reaction: This view has been challenged recently. How much constancy does a natural kind need? Even protons decay eventually, it seems. I think a natural kind just needs a fair degree of stability over a reasonable time-period. Tigers qualify.