Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Anaxarchus, Thomas Hobbes and Stathis Psillos
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21 ideas
26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 6. Early Matter Theories / b. Prime matter
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16600
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Prime matter is body considered with mere size and extension, and potential [Hobbes]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 1. Causation
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4403
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We can't base our account of causation on explanation, because it is the wrong way round [Psillos]
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17252
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Acting on a body is either creating or destroying a property in it [Hobbes]
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4399
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Causes clearly make a difference, are recipes for events, explain effects, and are evidence [Psillos]
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4400
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Theories of causation are based either on regularity, or on intrinsic relations of properties [Psillos]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 2. Types of cause
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4789
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Three divisions of causal theories: generalist/singularist, intrinsic/extrinsic, reductive/non-reductive [Psillos]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / b. Causal relata
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4790
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If causation is 'intrinsic' it depends entirely on the properties and relations of the cause and effect [Psillos]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / c. Conditions of causation
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17254
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An effect needs a sufficient and necessary cause [Hobbes]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / a. Constant conjunction
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2364
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Causation is only observation of similar events following each other, with nothing visible in between [Hobbes]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / b. Nomological causation
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4402
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Empiricists tried to reduce causation to explanation, which they reduced to logic-plus-a-law [Psillos]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / c. Counterfactual causation
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4774
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Counterfactual claims about causation imply that it is more than just regular succession [Psillos]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / d. Causal necessity
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17235
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A cause is the complete sum of the features which necessitate the effect [Hobbes]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 3. Laws and Generalities
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4793
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"All gold cubes are smaller than one cubic mile" is a true universal generalisation, but not a law [Psillos]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 4. Regularities / a. Regularity theory
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4397
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Regularity doesn't seem sufficient for causation [Psillos]
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4792
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A Humean view of causation says it is regularities, and causal facts supervene on non-causal facts [Psillos]
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4801
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The regularity of a cock's crow is used to predict dawn, even though it doesn't cause it [Psillos]
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4401
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It is not a law of nature that all the coins in my pocket are euros, though it is a regularity [Psillos]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 4. Regularities / b. Best system theory
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4796
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Laws are sets of regularities within a simple and strong coherent system of wider regularities [Psillos]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 8. Scientific Essentialism / e. Anti scientific essentialism
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4799
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Dispositional essentialism can't explain its key distinction between essential and non-essential properties [Psillos]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 9. Counterfactual Claims
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4780
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In some counterfactuals, the counterfactual event happens later than its consequent [Psillos]
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4791
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Counterfactual theories say causes make a difference - if c hadn't occurred, then e wouldn't occur [Psillos]
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