Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Anaxarchus, Thomas Hobbes and Stathis Psillos
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11 ideas
26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 1. Causation
17252
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Acting on a body is either creating or destroying a property in it [Hobbes]
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4399
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Causes clearly make a difference, are recipes for events, explain effects, and are evidence [Psillos]
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4400
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Theories of causation are based either on regularity, or on intrinsic relations of properties [Psillos]
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4403
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We can't base our account of causation on explanation, because it is the wrong way round [Psillos]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 2. Types of cause
4789
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Three divisions of causal theories: generalist/singularist, intrinsic/extrinsic, reductive/non-reductive [Psillos]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / b. Causal relata
4790
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If causation is 'intrinsic' it depends entirely on the properties and relations of the cause and effect [Psillos]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / c. Conditions of causation
17254
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An effect needs a sufficient and necessary cause [Hobbes]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / a. Constant conjunction
2364
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Causation is only observation of similar events following each other, with nothing visible in between [Hobbes]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / b. Nomological causation
4402
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Empiricists tried to reduce causation to explanation, which they reduced to logic-plus-a-law [Psillos]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / c. Counterfactual causation
4774
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Counterfactual claims about causation imply that it is more than just regular succession [Psillos]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / d. Causal necessity
17235
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A cause is the complete sum of the features which necessitate the effect [Hobbes]
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