Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Empedocles, John Austin and Neil E. Williams
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13 ideas
26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 1. Nature
589
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'Nature' is just a word invented by people [Empedocles]
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26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 6. Early Matter Theories / e. The One
21823
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The principle of 'Friendship' in Empedocles is the One, and is bodiless [Empedocles, by Plotinus]
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26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 6. Early Matter Theories / f. Ancient elements
2680
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Empedocles said that there are four material elements, and two further creative elements [Empedocles, by Aristotle]
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6002
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Empedocles says bone is water, fire and earth in ratio 2:4:2 [Empedocles, by Inwood]
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13207
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Fire, Water, Air and Earth are elements, being simple as well as homoeomerous [Empedocles, by Aristotle]
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459
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All change is unity through love or division through hate [Empedocles]
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13218
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The elements combine in coming-to-be, but how do the elements themselves come-to-be? [Aristotle on Empedocles]
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13225
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Love and Strife only explain movement if their effects are distinctive [Aristotle on Empedocles]
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460
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If the one Being ever diminishes it would no longer exist, and what could ever increase it? [Empedocles]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 1. Causation
23782
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Causation is the exercise of powers [Williams,NE]
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23785
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Causation needs to explain stasis, as well as change [Williams,NE]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / b. Causal relata
23787
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If causes and effects overlap, that makes changes impossible [Williams,NE]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 8. Scientific Essentialism / c. Essence and laws
23778
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Powers contain lawlike features, pointing to possible future states [Williams,NE]
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