Combining Philosophers
Ideas for Hermarchus, E.J. Lowe and Pythagoras
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15 ideas
26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 4. Mathematical Nature
554
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Pythagoreans say things imitate numbers, but Plato says things participate in numbers [Pythagoras, by Aristotle]
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644
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For Pythagoreans the entire universe is made of numbers [Pythagoras, by Aristotle]
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375
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When musical harmony and rhythm were discovered, similar features were seen in bodily movement [Pythagoras, by Plato]
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638
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Pythagoreans define timeliness, justice and marriage in terms of numbers [Pythagoras, by Aristotle]
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553
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Pythagoreans think mathematical principles are the principles of all of nature [Pythagoras, by Aristotle]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 5. Direction of causation
4210
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If the concept of a cause says it precedes its effect, that rules out backward causation by definition [Lowe]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / b. Causal relata
4209
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The theories of fact causation and event causation are both worth serious consideration [Lowe]
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8317
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To cite facts as the elements in causation is to confuse states of affairs with states of objects [Lowe]
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4215
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It seems proper to say that only substances (rather than events) have causal powers [Lowe]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / c. Conditions of causation
4211
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Causal overdetermination is either actual overdetermination, or pre-emption, or the fail-safe case [Lowe]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / b. Nomological causation
4213
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Causation may be instances of laws (seen either as constant conjunctions, or as necessities) [Lowe]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / d. Causal necessity
4212
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Hume showed that causation could at most be natural necessity, never metaphysical necessity [Lowe]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 1. Laws of Nature
14581
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The normative view says laws show the natural behaviour of natural kind members [Lowe, by Mumford/Anjum]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 8. Scientific Essentialism / e. Anti scientific essentialism
16547
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H2O isn't necessary, because different laws of nature might affect how O and H combine [Lowe]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 9. Counterfactual Claims
4208
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'If he wasn't born he wouldn't have died' doesn't mean birth causes death, so causation isn't counterfactual [Lowe]
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