Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Anaxarchus, Friedrich Nietzsche and W. David Ross

unexpand these ideas     |    start again     |     choose another area for these philosophers

display all the ideas for this combination of philosophers


6 ideas

27. Natural Reality / G. Biology / 2. Life
Life is forces conjoined by nutrition, to produce resistance, arrangement and value [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: A multiplicity of forces, conjoined through a common nutritive process, is what we call 'life'. All so-called feeling, representing, thinking is part of this nutritive process to enable resistance to other forces, and arrangement, and an evaluation.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Unpublished Notebooks 1881-82 [1882], 24[14])
     A reaction: [compressed at the end] Since no one else seems able to define life, this is quite a good attempt. Life is certainly a sort of unification of active energies, which than share goals.
27. Natural Reality / G. Biology / 3. Evolution
Enquirers think finding our origin is salvation, but it turns out to be dull [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Investigators of knowledge ...have regularly presupposed that the salvation of humanity depended on insight into the origin of things. ...but with insight into origin comes the increasing insignificance of origin.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Dawn (Daybreak) [1881], 044)
     A reaction: This sounds like the etymological fallacy, of thinking that the origin of a word gives you a true grasp of its meaning.
Survival might undermine an individual's value, or prevent its evolution [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Something useful for maintaining the individual over time might be unfavourable to its strength and magnificence; what preserves the individual might simultaneously hold it fast and bring its evolution to a standstill.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 07[25])
     A reaction: He heads this 'Against Darwin', but I think Darwin could accommodate these observations, as he merely points out a mechanism, and makes not value judgements at all.
A 'species' is a stable phase of evolution, implying the false notion that evolution has a goal [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: When a 'species' appears, it is a phase in which evolution is not visible, so an equilibrium seems to have been attained, making possible the false notion that a goal has been attained, and that evolution has a goal.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (The Will to Power (notebooks) [1888], §521)
     A reaction: A penetrating explanation of a crucial that won't go away, and that still grips people's minds. Even if we all want a particular goal, evolution will ignore our dreams and go another way.
The utility of an organ does not explain its origin, on the contrary! [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: The utility of an organ does not explain its origin, on the contrary!
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 07[25])
     A reaction: This may be wishful thinking on Nietzsche's part, wanting the human mind to be free of its utility for survival, so that it can be focused on 'higher' things. We can explain by origin and purpose, but also by causal possibilities.
Darwin overestimates the influence of 'external circumstances' [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Darwin absurdly overestimates the influence of 'external circumstances'.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 07[25])
     A reaction: In some ways Nietzsche was just as bad as the Christians in his reluctance to face up to Darwin's idea. Does he really think that creatures evolve a certain way because they want to? Even fans of Nietzsche must bite the bullet of natural selection.