Combining Philosophers

Ideas for H.Putnam/P.Oppenheim, Gottfried Leibniz and John Duns Scotus

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14 ideas

28. God / A. Divine Nature / 2. Divine Nature
God produces possibilities, and thus ideas [Leibniz]
The concept of God is the unique first efficient cause, final cause, and most eminent being [Duns Scotus, by Dumont]
God's essence is the source of possibilities, and his will the source of existents [Leibniz]
God must be intelligible, to select the actual world from the possibilities [Leibniz]
28. God / A. Divine Nature / 3. Divine Perfections
Perfection is simply quantity of reality [Leibniz]
The universe contains everything possible for its perfect harmony [Leibniz]
God does everything in a perfect way, and never acts contrary to reason [Leibniz]
A perfection is a simple quality, which is positive and absolute, and has no limit [Leibniz]
The intelligent cause must be unique and all-perfect, to handle all the interconnected possibilities [Leibniz]
This is the most perfect possible universe, in its combination of variety with order [Leibniz]
28. God / A. Divine Nature / 4. Divine Contradictions
Perfections must have overlapping parts if their incompatibility is to be proved [Leibniz]
28. God / A. Divine Nature / 5. God and Time
If time were absolute that would make God's existence dependent on it [Leibniz, by Bardon]
28. God / A. Divine Nature / 6. Divine Morality / a. Divine morality
God prefers men to lions, but might not exterminate lions to save one man [Leibniz]
28. God / A. Divine Nature / 6. Divine Morality / b. Euthyphro question
If justice is arbitrary, or fixed but not observed, or not human justice, this undermines God [Leibniz]