Combining Philosophers

Ideas for H.Putnam/P.Oppenheim, Friedrich Nietzsche and Lawrence Kohlberg

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13 ideas

29. Religion / B. Monotheistic Religion / 4. Christianity / a. Christianity
Christians believe that only God can know what is good for man [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Christianity presupposes that man does not know, cannot know what is good for him and what evil: he believes in God, who alone knows.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Twilight of the Idols [1889], 8.05)
Science rejecting the teaching of Christianity in favour of Epicurus shows the superiority of the latter [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: We can determine whether Christianity or Greek philosophy has the greater truth by noting that the awakening sciences have carried on point for point with the philosophy of Epicurus, but have rejected Christianity point for point.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Human, All Too Human [1878], 068)
The Sermon on the Mount is vanity - praying to one part of oneself, and demonising the rest [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: This shattering of oneself, this scorn of one's own nature, is actually a high degree of vanity. The whole morality of the Sermon on the Mount belongs here; in ascetic morality man prays to one part of himself as a god, and has to diabolify the rest.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Human, All Too Human [1878], 137)
     A reaction: This seems to be the core of Nietzsche's objection to Christian teaching - that it doesn't provide a direction of life for the whole human being. The modern rejection of religions agrees with Nietzsche, especially in disputes over the place of sex.
Christ was the noblest human being [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Christ was the noblest human being.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Human, All Too Human [1878], 475)
     A reaction: That one will come as a surprise to those who only know of Nietzsche's religion that 'God is dead'!
Christianity is Platonism for the people [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Christianity is Platonism for the people.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Beyond Good and Evil [1886], Pref)
Christ seems warm hearted, and suppressed intellect in favour of the intellectually weak [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Christ, whom we like to imagine as having the warmest of hearts, furthered men's stupidity, took the side of the intellectually weak, and kept the greatest intellect from being produced: and this was consistent.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Human, All Too Human [1878], 235)
     A reaction: Thomas Aquinas was a stupendous intellect. The surest way to be swept forward on a wave of popularity is to find some reason why the uneducated are superior to the educated.
Christianity hoped for a short cut to perfection, that skipped the hard labour of morality [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: You can say what you like: Christianity wanted to liberate humanity from the burden of the demands of morality by pointing out a shorter way to perfection, or so it believed.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Dawn (Daybreak) [1881], 059)
     A reaction: This conjures up Graham Greene's Catholic heroes, who wallow in sin, but hope for salvation at the last moment.
Christianity was successful because of its heathen rituals [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Not what is Christian in it, rather the universal heathenism of its rituals is the reason for the propagation of this world religion.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Dawn (Daybreak) [1881], 070)
     A reaction: I'm afraid I think this is right. I grew up bewildered by the lack of content in the rituals of church services. Even austere protestants manage to sing and recite. Maybe philosophies should do this - wanted: new Cartesian and Kantian rituals!
Christian belief is kept alive because it is soothing - the proof based on pleasure [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: It seems that Christian belief is to be kept alive precisely for the sake of its soothing effects; ...this hedonistic turn, the proof based on pleasure, is a symptom of decline.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 02[144])
     A reaction: The abolition of hell by the Anglican church in the 1990s is the last stage in this development. To be fair (and why not?), the Christian life demands a rather large effort, if it is to be lived properly, so it is a rather demanding sort of hedonism.
Primitive Christianity is abolition of the state; it is opposed to defence, justice, patriotism and class [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Primitive Christianity is abolition of the state: it forbids oaths, war service, courts of justice, defence of self or community, the distinction between citizens and foreigners, and differences of class.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (The Will to Power (notebooks) [1888], §207)
     A reaction: Interesting. This tension is still in Christianity, and permeates international socialism movements. But then Diogenes the Cynic said he was a citizen of the world.
How could the Church intelligently fight against passion if it preferred poorness of spirit to intelligence? [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: The primitive church fought against the 'intelligent' in favour of the 'poor in spirit': how could one expect from it an intelligent war against passion?
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Twilight of the Idols [1889], 4.1)
Christianity is a revolt of things crawling on the ground against elevated things [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Christianity is a revolt of everything which crawls along the ground against everything which is elevated.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (The Anti-Christ [1889], 43)
29. Religion / B. Monotheistic Religion / 5. Bible
The story in Genesis is the story of God's fear of science [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Has the famous story which stands at the beginning of the Bible really been understood - the story of God's mortal terror of science?
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (The Anti-Christ [1889], 48)