Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Menedemus, Aristotle and Democritus

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2 ideas

29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 2. Immortality / a. Immortality
We all assume immortality is impossible [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: We do not wish for impossible things - for immortality, for instance.
     From: Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics [c.334 BCE], 1111b22)
     A reaction: Obviously this primarily means physical immortality, in contrast to the immortal gods, though Aristotle doesn't seem to believe that humans have an immortal part.
The soul is destroyed with the body [Democritus, by Ps-Plutarch]
     Full Idea: Democritus says the soul is destructible, and is destroyed together with the whole body.
     From: report of Democritus (fragments/reports [c.431 BCE], A109) by Pseudo-Plutarch - On the Doctrine of the Philosophers 4.7.4
     A reaction: This is the only belief possible for Democritus, since everything, including life and soul, is just the confluence of atoms, and they are regularly dispersed. This is the epitome of materialist philosophy.