Combining Philosophers

Ideas for Cleanthes, Albert of Saxony and Timothy Williamson

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6 ideas

3. Truth / A. Truth Problems / 5. Truth Bearers
Truth and falsity apply to suppositions as well as to assertions [Williamson]
     Full Idea: The notion of truth and falsity apply to suppositions as well as to assertions.
     From: Timothy Williamson (Vagueness [1994], 7.2)
     A reaction: This may not be obvious to those who emphasise pragmatics and ordinary language, but it is self-evident to anyone who emphasises logic.
3. Truth / A. Truth Problems / 7. Falsehood
True and false are not symmetrical; false is more complex, involving negation [Williamson]
     Full Idea: The concepts of truth and falsity are not symmetrical. The asymmetry is visible in the fundamental principles governing them, for F is essentially more complex than T, by its use of negation.
     From: Timothy Williamson (Vagueness [1994], 7.5)
     A reaction: If T and F are primitives, controlled by axioms, then they might be symmetrical in nature, but asymmetrical in use. However, if forced to choose just one primitive, I presume it would be T.
3. Truth / B. Truthmakers / 5. What Makes Truths / b. Objects make truths
The truthmaker principle requires some specific named thing to make the difference [Williamson]
     Full Idea: The truthmaker principle seems compelling, because if a proposition is true, something must be different from a world in which it is false. The principle makes this specific, by treating 'something' as a quantifier binding a variable in name position.
     From: Timothy Williamson (Truthmakers and Converse Barcan Formula [1999], §2)
     A reaction: See Williamson for an examination of the logical implications of this. The point is that the principle seems to require some very specific 'thing', which may be asking too much. For a start, it might be the absence of a thing.
3. Truth / B. Truthmakers / 7. Making Modal Truths
Truthmaker is incompatible with modal semantics of varying domains [Williamson]
     Full Idea: Friends of the truthmaker principle should reject the Kripke semantics of varying domains.
     From: Timothy Williamson (Truthmakers and Converse Barcan Formula [1999], §3)
     A reaction: See other ideas from this paper to get a sense of what that is about.
The converse Barcan formula will not allow contingent truths to have truthmakers [Williamson]
     Full Idea: The converse Barcan formula does not allow any contingent truths at all to have a truthmaker. Once cannot combine the converse Barcan formula with any truthmaker principle worth having.
     From: Timothy Williamson (Truthmakers and Converse Barcan Formula [1999], §3)
     A reaction: One might reply, so much the worse for the converse Barcan formula, but Williamson doesn't think that.
3. Truth / C. Correspondence Truth / 3. Correspondence Truth critique
Correspondence to the facts is a bad account of analytic truth [Williamson]
     Full Idea: Even if talk of truth as correspondence to the facts is metaphorical, it is a bad metaphor for analytic truth in a way that it is not for synthetic truth.
     From: Timothy Williamson (The Philosophy of Philosophy [2007], 3.1)
     A reaction: A very simple and rather powerful point. Maybe the word 'truth' should be withheld from such cases. You might say that accepted analytic truths are 'conventional'. If that is wrong, then they correspond to natural facts at a high level of abstraction.